Knowledge Under Fire.
Knowledge is power, but that power can be threatening. Book banning, misinformation, anti-science movements, and the outright negation of known history are examples of a looming post-truth era. Shifting attitudes about the value of higher education and institutions that support inquiry and innovation in arts and sciences only exacerbate fears that knowledge is under fire. This series will explore knowledge under fire from multiple perspectives. What is threatening about knowledge? What is at stake when knowledge is under fire? This series will engage speakers across disciplines to examine the precursors and impacts of current challenges.
Fall 2025 Lecture Schedule
September 23, 2025, 4pm | Sewall Hall Auditorium
Speakers
Hengrui Luo, Assistant Professor of Statistics
Title: "Interpretability of decision trees in AI era"
Abstract:
Decision trees remain compelling because they read like flow charts: start at a root, answer simple questions, and reach a decision you can explain. Rather than retiring trees in an era of massive neural networks, we revisit them with three advances. First, we reframe splitting to prioritize questions that best separate high- from low-value cases, yielding shallower, easier-to-read trees without losing accuracy. Second, we introduce tensor-input trees that handle complex data—such as MRI scans and satellite images—by aggregating many pixels into a single, human-interpretable rule. This preserves transparency while scaling to high-dimensional inputs. Third, we outline a minimax martingale principle: a safety-first criterion that controls risk at each node so decisions remain reliable as the tree grows. Together, these ideas modernize decision trees, combining interpretability, efficiency, and robustness and offering a practical alternative—or complement—to deep models when clarity and trust are as important as performance. Results are simple, fast, dependable.
Erin Baumgartner, Director of the Houston Education Research Consortium
Title: "The fight for public knowledge in education"
Abstract:
Significant changes to the U.S. Department of Education are likely to have an impact on how local school districts serve pre-k to 12 students. Beyond funding and policy changes, losing access to important data and research directly from the department or through work historically supported by the department, these changes mean we must re-envision the way we provide support to public schools. In this moment, it is more important than ever for researchers evolve the way they share research, the audiences they communicate it to, and how they design and conduct equity-oriented research.
October 21, 2025, 4pm | Fondren Library Kyle Morrow Room
Speakers
Illana Gershon, Herbert S. Autrey Professor of Anthropology
Title: "You Say You Want a Revolution: The Appeal of the Illiberal"
Abstract:
Many Americans, both on the left and right, seem willing to reject the liberal order these days. What has been happening in their everyday lives makes the liberal order seem like a paltry set of compromises that they are no longer willing to live with? Knowledge is under fire these days, but this is just a symptom of a larger attack on liberal order as a whole. As an anthropologist, I discuss what is happening in Americans' everyday lives that might encourage a turn to illiberalism.
Elizabeth Hordge-Freeman, Associate Professor of Sociology
Title: "When Feelings Become Facts: Emotional Legitimacy and Knowledge Under Fire"
Abstract:
Emotions are often treated as irrational or "less than" knowledge, even though they significantly shape what is recognized as true. Social hierarchies shape which feelings and emotions gain legitimacy and determine whose experiences matter. What I call affective capital, the uneven value assigned to different groups' emotions, helps explain why some feelings are validated as truth while others are dismissed or weaponized. Anger, grief, or fear voiced by some can be discredited, while the same emotions in others are deemed credible, even patriotic. In this talk, I argue that knowledge under fire is not just a crisis of facts, but a struggle over emotional legitimacy. By centering emotions as forms of knowledge and affective capital as the mechanism of their selective validation, we can better understand how feelings structure power, belonging, and what we consider truth.
Spring 2026 Lecture Schedule
March 31, 2026, 4pm | Duncan Hall McMurtry Auditorium Rm. 1055
Speakers
Julie Fette, Associate Professor of French Studies
Title: "Knowledge Under Fire: The French Perspective"
Abstract:
As America's sister democracy, France offers an alternative perspective on the ways that knowledge can be challenged and defended. Since January 2025, the French watch in shock as the MAGA movement seeks to ban books, suppress the media, repress academic freedom, and cancel science. In addition to French perspectives on American knowledge under fire, the presentation explores France's own approaches to information access and free expression. It surveys such issues as government regulation of children's literature and publishers' desire to protect creative freedom from sensitivity readers, trigger warnings, and accusations of cultural appropriation. It examines legislation on hate speech and Holocaust denial, as well as the 2015 terrorist attacks against the newspaper Charlie hebdo. The presentation also considers the polemics around "Islamo-leftism" in academia as well as the coercion exercised by extreme-right billionaire media owners on journalistic neutrality. Knowledge under fire: what is exceptional and what is universal about France?
Ragini Tharoor Srinivasan, Assistant Professor of English
Title: "The Literature Classroom as Counterargument"
Abstract:
This talk offers the literature classroom as an exemplary site from which to consider contemporary deformations of teaching and the de-professionalization of educators across ranks. I draw from my book Overdetermined, which unusually derives its questions about literature from actual course syllabi and pedagogical situations. The book models a method of literary scholarship that is experiential, relational, embodied, and collaborative; it centers the classroom as a site of shared meaning-making where collective, critical labor supersedes the vantage of solitary readers. The talk then turns to two educational crises: first, the deskilling of teachers in Houston Independent School District after the 2023 TEA takeover; second, the perversion of pedagogical values in and beyond higher education via the dissemination of untested educational technologies, including AI. What would you need to believe about education and the classroom to advocate for its automation? What would you need to ignore about in-person teaching and learning? And what would you need to forget about human intelligence?
Contact Us
Scientia Institute - MS 08
Fondren Library 528
6100 Main St.
Houston, TX 77005
Phone: 713-348-4695
Email: scientia@rice.edu
Parking
For the most current information on parking at Rice University, please visit https://parking.rice.edu/
